The Oil Has Been A Hot Commodity Essay - 2000 Words

Since the Industrial Revolution in the United States and around the world, crude oil has been a hot commodity – and unfortunately, a commodity that is non-renewable. An aspect of globalization has been the increase in the oil industry; with so many buyers for oil – gasoline companies for vehicles and machinery, especially – countries like Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iran, and other countries have become economic stars in the global economy. Up until recently, Africa had had few major producers of this precious liquid, until the twentieth century, specifically in Nigeria. In the small delta region of Nigeria exist over 40 ethnic groups with 250 distinct dialects, specific traditional religious and cultural practices, and, being first contacted by the Portuguese in the late 1400’s, a long history of western contact (Lagassà © 2000). The modern, overarching name for these groups is â€Å"Ijaw†, transmuted and then anglicized from â€Å"Izon†(also cal led â€Å"Ijon†, â€Å"Ijo†, or â€Å"Ujo†), meaning â€Å"truth† in their language (Ijaw Dictionary Project). They have existed harmoniously and prosperously in the delta region of Nigeria, practicing a vivacious lifestyle for centuries. However, since the 1950’s, when a wealth of natural oil was discovered in that region, these groups have been battling to preserve their health, culture, and peace in the face of a brutal globalization campaign led by oil companies and banking enterprises alike. Concerning the Nigerian Delta tribes’ history, there is a vast amount ofShow MoreRelatedThe Determinant Factors Of Equity Return1513 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore investing in financial instruments in any country (Chandran et al. 2011, p.1). On the other hand, the government needs to attract capital inflow to support some development investments (Hadad cited in Hermansyah 2016). Indonesia’s stocks have been sought by foreign investors due to their attractive returns, particularly after the announcement of GDP growth by the Indonesian government and the implementation of the negative interest rates policy, conducted by the Central Bank of Eurozone andRead MoreSupply And Demand Of Oil Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesStates have supply and demand affects on the supply of oil. There are factors within the United States that affect the supply and demand of oil, and there are factors outside of the United States that affect the supply and demand of oil. Based on the analysis of each of these categories of factors, I predict oil prices within and outside of the United Stares will definitely rise. There are many factors within the U.S. that affect the supply of oil such as china’s economy, American shale and elasticityRead MoreRaw Materials And The Natural Resources1439 Words   |  6 Pagestheir size and quality have been standardized to be the commodities. there are three types of commodities, energy commodities, metal commodities and commodities. commodities markets have been created before 150 years in the united states and commodities trading had existed in Japan before more than a 1,000 years.Agricultural commodities were the first commodities traded.Nowadays, commodity trading represents around a quarter of the total world trade volume. \ A commodity is a good that can be tradedRead MoreEssay about Increasing Oil and Gasoline Prices 1030 Words   |  5 Pageshave seen rising oil and gasoline prices continuously over the last few decades. Each year is slightly higher than the last. However, we have seen a few instances where oil and gasoline prices have spiked rapidly enough to invoke the American public to stop spending or cut back. The first time in recent history was after the hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. Then, in July 2008 we saw a massive jump to the current record high national average of $4.50 per gallon of gasoline. Oil at this time wasRead MoreSupply and Demand - Example of Oil Price1384 Words   |  6 PagesPRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Assignment Group members Nguyen Dat Anh Ho Ngoc Son Nguyen Thai Ha Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang Luyen Trung Kien Article’s link: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7048600.stm Wednesday, 2 January 2008, 22:36 GMT What is driving oil prices so high? Oil prices have hit a record high at $100 a barrel. Prices have doubled from the rates seen in January 2007 and more than quadrupled since 2002. What factors are causing this unremitting increase and what are the likely consequencesRead MoreCorn Essay592 Words   |  3 PagesCorn America The demand for corn has greatly increased because of its many new found uses but mainly because it has been discovered that corn can be use as an alternate energy source. This great demand for corn has increased many area of farming and production of corn here and other countries such as Mexico and South America. This great demand has lead to an increase in farmers who are willing to cash in on these cash crops and try to earn a few quick dollars becauseRead MoreCanada s Relationship With China1565 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities have been your priority. Hence by addressing you, we believe our mandate will be heard. Both of you have been strong advocates for targeting emerging markets and suggesting the Canadian government implement strategies to engage China. Recently Hon. Navdeep Bains signed a joint declaration on Clean Technology Cooperation while Hon. Chrystia Freeland already met with China’s minister of commerce to begin developing a trade affiliation. Prime Minster Justin Trudeau has also shown genuineRead More Solar Energy Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pages~Some history, types, and facts~ In this modern fast paced world that we live in, there are many issues that are looked over, energy is one of these. As a world, we are dependant on dwindling fossil fuel supplies and take for granted electricity, oil, and gas. There are four completely renewable sources of energy around us that should be used and developed, they are: wind, growing plants, flowing water, and the sun. These sources of energy are the ones we should be tapping, because they are reliableRead MoreWhat Roles Do Goods And Services Play On Country s Trade?1679 Words   |  7 Pagesservices play in country’s trade?: [Table 1] Brazil takes up more than 47% of South America, and has a plentiful supply of natural resources. As Brazil has developed overt the years its major exports have changed greatly, initially Brazil was known for its exports of coffee; however, in today’s market that is not their major source of income. As the third largest producer of Iron on the globe, Brazil has become a powerhouse economy. China now takes advantage of the developing iron supplier. SurpassingRead MoreThe Space Of Deep Sea Exploration1415 Words   |  6 PagesSince the 1950s, America and the rest of the world have been fascinated by space exploration, extraterrestrial life, and alien planets; but in reality our own planet is an alien planet. To this day only five percent of our oceans have been discovered, while our oceans make up seventy-one percent of the earth. Scientists believe that the oceans have been around since the earth was just molten rock and in its early formation, also all life originated from th e ocean. So why explore out when we haven’t

Causes of American Poverty and Possible Solutions Essay

Poverty is not a simple issue. You cannot ask a question about poverty and get one universal response. There are many conflicting ideas about what poverty is, and more importantly, where it comes from. The make-up of American society shows that so much in life can depend on one’s family. Having opportune circumstances can land people jobs, but having the opposite can also perpetuate the depression and reality of poverty for others. When people have reasons not to seize their days, they might sink deeper and deeper into the belief that they cannot truly escape poverty. People need to have the proper assistance to breakaway from poverty and lead successful lives. Poverty in America is largely due to the government’s overcompensation of†¦show more content†¦This money would be so much better spent on education or self-help programs. Services that have the future of the poor in mind are where government benefits need to be attached. If poor children can be the firs t in their family to obtain a legitimate education, they can help turn their family around. The furthering of these children’s education can lead to financial aid in college and a job upon graduating. New generations of young people attaining an excellent education can inspire other children in similar situations. Again, this requires a proper allocation of support. Conversely, according to Schiller (2008), the Flawed Character theory, â€Å"Sees individuals as in full control of their socioeconomic status† (p. 66). This over-generalized statement should not be properly attributed to poor children in desolate living conditions. Being a poor individual does not mean you are permanently stuck there, but it can hinder your development. Children are not seemingly in full control of their status when they are told by their parents to live off the government. This ideal could make children more than likely to heed this ill-advised lesson. Children being brought up on the bel ief that less effort is better would be a true testament to the ineptitude of this system. On the other hand, with money being spent on young people for education, the control of their lives increases much more. The belief that being poor will deny any opportunities can be greatlyShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Response to â€Å"the Singer Solution to World Poverty†682 Words   |  3 PagesPeter Singer’s article â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† Singer suggests that Americans should donate all of the money they are spending on luxuries, not necessities, to the world’s poor. His argument seems simple and straight forward, but there are several unanswered questions. What is the cause of world poverty? What would this do to the American economy? America’s economy must be a priority to Americans when it comes to solving the issues of world poverty. Utilitarian philosophers, like PeterRead MoreThe Poverty Of Americans Are Affected By Poverty1464 Words   |  6 PagesMillions of Americans are affected by poverty every day, it does not spare anyone of a certain race, age, or gender. As children go hungry and the homeless become invisible, the 85 percent of wealthy Americans go on believing poverty does not exist. We live in a â€Å"culture of poverty† where there are many Americans that deny the fact that the country is in a state of despair, the only likely way out is to change how the government assists the deprived and to educate the unknowing. Policy makers haveRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On America894 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is one of largest problem in the whole world, because thousands of people are affected by this major concern. Poverty is an issue that inflicts many dangerous situations, such as, crimes, diseases, lack of literacy, hard labor, etc., and therefore, it is essential to resolute before it gets worse. For example, United States is having risen in unemployment rates, which indicates the early symptoms, that citizens have started submerging into poverty. In most of the poor countries crime ratioRead MorePoverty Is A Global Issue1448 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is a global issue known by many people, it affects people in many ways, and can be considered a constant battle. The war on poverty has been ongoing for many years not only in the United States, but also amongst various countries. A significant country dealing with poverty is South Africa, which has struggled to provide jobs, education, and social security, to its people for numerous years. Moreover, the same applies to countries like the United States. Our first impression is that the UnitedRead MoreEssay on History of Terrorism1536 Words   |  7 Pagesusing force to influence or change a political decision. Given that there may be an array of situations the U.S. government and the American people are faced with on a daily basis, most would probably agree in saying that terrorism is the most imperative issue we are not only becoming victims to, but are interminably asked to deal with as well as finding a solution for. The history of terrorism can be traced back as far as the French revolution. Some of these acts of terrorism only seem as distantRead MoreSocial Aspects of American Children Being Born in Poverty Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesargues, children who are faced with economic distress and poverty are particularly vulnerable. For them the risks are compounded, as they lack the defenses and supports needed to combat the toxicity surrounding them. According to the Childrens Defense Fund, 13.5 million children living in America today are poor, and 5.8 million of them are living in extreme poverty, with incomes below half the poverty line. The issues related to poverty -- from substandard housing and malnutrition, to inadequateRead MorePoverty Can Be Defined As The State Of Being Inferior Quality Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pages2016 Inevitableness of Poverty Poverty can be defined as the state of being inferior in quality or, the more popular definition, poor. If examined closely poverty can be found everywhere, in every nation, every city and society. To the world, poverty seems inevitable, however what if it s not? What if? Doubt may fill any sane person at this moment, however through research and several economist poverty has been deemed as avoidable. To avoid poverty, the causes of poverty must first be examinedRead MoreIs It Possible to End World Poverty? Essay1232 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction- Today we’re facing a big problem, it’s not a new one but an on-going one and it has been going on for decades. What is poverty? Poverty is the state of not being able to afford basic needs, in other words, it is the condition of being extremely poor. It is an issue which has troubled the nation for thousands of years. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger is one of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Around 21,000 people die every day because of extreme hunger. If theyRead MoreA Solution to the Population Problem:1724 Words   |  7 Pagesand population growth over the course of the past few centuries. Scientists are frenetically searching for the solution to this issue, and their outcomes are bleak. They are telling the world that if population growth does not slow, the earth will swell to a capacity too large to sustain itself and the conclusion will be apocalyptic. Explanations are numerous, however viable solutions are difficult to find. Adherents to the Malthusian theory, such as Garrett Hardin, author of the article ThereRead MoreThe United States Wealth Inequality Gap1369 Words   |  6 Pages The number of children who are living in poverty have decreased for the first time in almost ten years. The Census Bureau reported a 0.5 percent decrease of Americans living in poverty from 2012 to 2013. Poverty is among the country’s contemporary social problems in the Twenty-First Century. According to the Census Bureau, 45.3 million people were categorized as living in poverty in 2013. To address contemporary social problems like poverty, one must take an in depth look at the reasons why there

Most Industries Today Have Already Realized The Necessity

Most industries today have already realized the necessity of incorporating CSR into their business strategies and the necessity to nurture and include all the relevant stakeholders in their growth stories. India has a long tradition of patriarchal philanthropy. The concept of helping the poor and disadvantaged was cited in several ancient literatures. In the pre-industrialization period philanthropy, religion and charity were the key drivers of CSR. The term CSR itself came into common use in the early 1970s. The last decade of the twentieth century witnessed a shift in focus from charity and traditional philanthropy toward more direct engagement of business in mainstream development and concern for disadvantaged groups in the society. In†¦show more content†¦To move from a developing Nation to a developed Nation an overall growth of the Society is critical. For a balanced and inclusive economic growth, it is essential for an economy to focus on the base of the pyramid; this focus makes it imperative for India as a country to develop a robust â€Å"Ecosystem† for economic and industrial development. Therefore, now is the time to balance the act between â€Å"socially-linked-inclusive-economic and industrial growth,† to reduce the disparity between the two categories of our society and thereby contributing to the development of the Nation. In the last decade, CSR has rapidly evolved in India with some companies focusing on strategic CSR initiatives to contribute toward nation building. Gradually, the companies in India started focusing on need-based initiatives aligned with the national priorities such as public health, education, livelihoods, water conservation and natural resource management. Intensive national level deliberations on the potential role and responsibility of the corporate sector in contributing toward addressing social issues were witnessed in the last decade. In the last five years, the Government of India has also enhanced its focus on persuading companies to participate in addressing social and developmental issues, not only as a part of theirShow MoreRelatedEssay about Railroad Deregulation in Eu and Us1605 Words   |  7 Pagesand US Railways were the leading innovation in the early 19th century, and economic long cycle research (Ayres 1990) has argued it to have sullen the economic wealth in that time (industrialization, and especially steam power, iron and cotton textiles were the enabling factoring in the first approx. 55 year long wave). After the beginning of the 20th century the most relevant innovations, including diesel and electricity trains were invented, and finally put into mass production. Railways in theRead MoreThe Ethical Requirements Of Sharing Music1613 Words   |  7 PagesEven broadcasters had no rights to their broadcast. Finally, for performers, their live performances could not be fixed and disseminated. In 1950, the international Federal Phonographic Industry, European Broadcasting Union and the International Federation of Musicians represented the three interests. These finally gave birth to the Rome Convention. Copyright is protected in different Articles of the Convention. Just to highlight one of them, Article 7 provides that performers are to be given rightsRead MoreThe Future of Business1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthe source of raw materials and provisions which are necessary for our living. The ecological needs, based on necessity to keep safe the habitat and human health, are leading in nowadays society. Marketing directs business attention toward satisfying the requirements of people and at the same time our society becomes more demanding in having a new kind of service. Human health is the most desirable thing among other usual needs. Many customers are aware of the fact that they should pay attentionRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Panels999 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease emissions of greenhouse gases) has become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources have negative natural emissions coupled with the human activities that change the atmosphere’s composition (e.g. through burning fossil fuels) have contributed immensely to the global warming which has also effected the climate conditions in the world. The effect of these changes has prompted some people to propose alternativeRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives Forever1572 Words   |  7 Pagesto know that the leading caus e of accidents in the United States is distraction while driving, something that cannot happen to a computer. It is also scary to know that human driven vehicles come at a very higher cost in terms of danger. Engineers have developed a new and innovative technology that is capable to decrease that number and change our lives forever. This technology is being specifically applied to cars and they are being called â€Å"autonomous cars†. According to Merriam-Webster DictionaryRead MoreThe City Of Orlando Florida1376 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolution, the urban city has been the pinnacle of rapid development and robust growth. Despite the efforts of notable city planners such as Sir Ebenezer Howard, Peter Calthorpe and Andres Duany the potential of true sustainable development has not been realized by the majority of urban cities. The inevitable question asserts how cities can continue growth and development while corroborating the triple bottom line as a framework for virtually every city. The urban city by modern definition is characterizedRead MoreRetail Market Of The Retail Industry1726 Words   |  7 Pagesprofit. The retail industry is one of the most important and profitable industries in the world economy today. Total annual U.S. retail sales have increased an average of 4.5% between 1993 and 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The simple idea of creating retail shops, discount stores, and super shops has altered the world of shoppers and consumers worldwide. An estimated two-thirds of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) comes from retail consumption (2015 US Retail Industry Overview - InfoRead MoreWhat Would The World Be Without Technology?1573 Words   |  7 PagesThis very notion would seem impossible a century ago. However because of the new technological achievements of the present day, a driverless vehicle may be the next stage in human evolution. Yet one has to ponder the necessity and the overall impact that autonomous vehicles will have on t he world. What are the positive and negative societal effects that will be caused by autonomous vehicles? In order to accurately compare pros and cons of Autonomous vehicles, it is crucial to understand the developmentRead MoreThe Business Operation Of China Will Fail Without Proper Marketing1380 Words   |  6 Pagesand legal factors that might influence our promotional decisions. First, we want to be sure that we are appealing in the most cultural-friendly way possible in order to not come off as offensive. Also, we want to make sure our content has proper ratings and that we designate a section for underage viewers that can be controlled by parents. We want to also make sure we have the legal rights to all of our content that is available though our streaming sites and devices. There are many modes ofRead MoreDeveloping HR Outsourcing Consultants1675 Words   |  7 Pagesin following paragraphs. Outsourcing aids companies and whole industries in many ways. One way is that it reduces the workload for Human Resources professionals. Human Resources departments have so much to do each day administratively in order to take care of their employees. Traditionally these administrative tasks were all the Human Resources Departments’ responsibilities. However, now we see that Human Resources departments have a larger stake in the strategic management of organizations which

What Parts Of Eliezer Died During His Captivity - 1882 Words

5. At the end of Night, Wiesel writes, From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me. The look in his eyes as he gazed at me has never left me (pg. 115). What parts of Eliezer died during his captivity? What was born in their place? At the end of Night by Elie Wiesel, the author gazes into a mirror for the first time since before he had been sent to the concentration camps. As Elie puts it, â€Å"From the depths of a mirror, a corpse was contemplating me† (pg. 109). He, of course, is talking about himself, or the shell of himself he had become after spending years in the concentration camps. During his time at the concentration camps, he had shed parts of his life and developed new aspects of his personality in order to adapt to his new lifestyle in German captivity. Wiesel himself puts it best: â€Å"Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever. Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never† (pg. 32). This was clearly the moment when Elie changed. The naive child Elie once was died and was replaced by a faithless, cynical adult. One part of Elie that died - very early on in the story - was his devotion to Judaism. Towards the beginning of the book Elie is a jewish boy who is very fervent about

Blue Cross Free Essays

When several Blue Cross Blue Shield programs in upstate New York merged, each organization brought its own business processes and IT systems to the new entity. Because they were so different, yet had to be consolidated, the new entity, Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield, wanted to first implement a strong business analysis process to clearly identify company functions and processes. They wanted to be able to inventory and visualize their current state architecture in support of system modernization and SOA efforts. We will write a custom essay sample on Blue Cross or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problem Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield is part of a $4 billion family of companies that finances and delivers health care services across upstate New York, including the major cities of Syracuse, Elmira, Rochester, Utica, and Buffalo. As New York State’s largest nonprofit health plan, the organization provides health insurance to more than 2 million people, and employs more than 6,000 New Yorkers. It is the result of a merger of several health organizations serving upstate New York. Following the merger, Excellus found that there were few enterprise architecture (EA) standards embraced by all of the previously independent entities. The company formed a group within the IT department to focus on EA as it consolidated business and IT systems and reduced the amount of technical diversity within the organization. With multiple platforms and environments, it was extremely challenging to create smoothly running, cohesive business procedures, without a clear understanding of what processes and systems were serving each organization. Many of these legacy systems, some in place for 30+ years, didn’t have adequate documentation, so there were parts of the systems that were completely unknown. â€Å"Before making sweeping policy or platform decisions, we recognized the importance of identifying all company functions and the processes used to implement them,† explained Eric Stephens, enterprise architect, Enterprise Architecture and Integration Team at Excellus. â€Å"This was the first step in our effort to reduce duplicate processes that were a normal result of the merger. We had to develop single systems for claims processing, provider contracting, member registration, and more, but could not do that until we fully understood and mapped the existing processes. † Excellus recognized that a key success factor would be a service-oriented architecture (SOA) approach, offering the ability to devise flexible architectures that rely on smaller parts (services), rather than larger monolithic solutions. Being able to implement the architecture in parts gives the company more choices (buy vs. uild) and allows for variation in particular components to adapt to a shifting market demand for products. It was clear that going forward with big systems implementations would drive both risks and financial resources to unacceptable levels. In addition, the organization established a goal of standardizing practices so that customers and others outside the organization would feel like they were dealing with a single company, rather than multiple entities in a loose federation. How to cite Blue Cross, Essay examples

Albert Einstein One Genius Mind Free Essays

Finding a way to describe one of the most celebrated scientists ever born by means of stating facts about his life and achievements which most people hardly ever know at this point in time is utterly hard.   Albert Einstein’s father, an engineer by profession was for the most part of his career hugely unsuccessful. The older Einstein spent most of his time shifting jobs (Pellegrini 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Albert Einstein: One Genius Mind or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Albert never enjoyed his education in Germany. He was seriously depressed when he had to leave for Italy.   He left school on the excuse of a nervous breakdown.   For a year, he had been paying visits to different art centers in Italy until such time when although reluctant, he finally resumed his studies.   It was in Zurich’s Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) technical university where Einstein earned his degree (Pellegrini 1). He received poor grades since he hardly attended class lectures.   His poor credentials made it hard for him to secure a job.   Finally, a friend helped him secure a patent office job in Berne (Pellegrini 1; AllAboutScience.org). It seemed that the patent job suits him perfectly.   It allowed him to work during the day and devote the rest of his time exploring higher learning in physics (White 96).   Also, he was able to utilize the library to do his research work.   He even earned for himself a doctorate degree in the process Even though it was not entirely all plain sailing from then on, several years later, he assumed a role in the academic system, and worked in Berlin to complete his General Theory of Relativity in the face of the severe destruction in society brought about by the First World War (Pellegrini 1). A serious breakdown left the man with distinct strands of white hair which ultimately served as his trademark.   It was around that time when his married life took a turn for the worst.   Nonetheless, he was still able to make significant contributions to scientific advancement. He was primarily, the engineer of breakthrough concepts about the physical universe.   Beyond doubt, he has made significant contributions to humanity’s intellectual advancement during his time.   Einstein challenged the then existing beliefs about the state as well as that of science.   He engaged in a constant battle for individual freedom and dignity.   He also opposed hostilities and persecution. His theories about the state and science, or at least the ones credited to him, echoes up to this point in time in realms stretching as far as his own direct scientific contributions in examining the influences that science and technology has on ethics, the study of modern art, linguistics, and psychology (Trefil and Hazen; White 96-105). It is paradoxical that several years following his death, several branches of physical science have already acknowledged his generative impact as otherwise would gave been done in the last years of his life.   Einstein’s contributions proved to be crucial for drafting conceptual routes for current studies in the fields of cosmology or astronomy, for connecting gravitation with the quantum field theory of gauge fields, and also in explaining new findings which were not possible during his time, but were nonetheless already forecasted by him. Albert Einstein has the mind of a genius.   The way he changed the way man perceived the universe into which he or she was born was beyond comparison.   He was able to look past nature’s drape than anyone else since Newton, and from that point onwards, he lived the rest of his life pulling the drape down for his humility (Pellegrini 1).   To this day, when the word genius is being uttered, no one else’s face come to mind than his. How to cite Albert Einstein: One Genius Mind, Papers

Right of Way Abandonment-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignement

Question: Advise Susan Support your advice with relevant authority. Answer: The right of way is simply a legal enjoyment which gives a person the right to use another person property under certain circumstances. The key issue in this case is that Susans neighbour has not been able to use her right of way which is over Susans property for a long time[1]. In the case, Susan is seeking advice on the withdrawal of the right of way from her title. The regulations in Australia are able to provide different circumstances under which the right of way can be withdrawn. The deliberate withdrawal of the right of way is one way which can be used. In this case, Susan will have to talk to the neighbour and agree to go to the court to revoke the available right of way. In this way, the right of way since it is not being used can be abandoned under the court orders[2]. The only restriction on this channel is that the neighbour must be informed and able to agree to the changes. Since the easement are usually documented and under contract, it will take the same way to abandon the right of way if the owners are no longer using them. And this case, Susans neighbour has not been able to use the right of way for a long time and therefore he or she is likely to agree to abandon it. The key part is that Susan will have to convince the neighbour to forego the rights to use the easement. In addition, Susan must be able to ask her conveyance the conditions which are stated on the right of way. This is because the courts assume that the assessments are created to last forever unless they are otherwise stated[3]. The considerations must be clearly be made whether on the contract there is any way the assessment was meant to expire and if so, has the time elapsed. Under this situation, if the right of way was temporal, Susan can make the decisions if the time has elapsed and therefore be able to own the piece of land and use it as she wishes. If not stated, Susan will be then forced to look for the other alternatives available to withdraw the right of way. In addition, under regulations, abandonment of an easement is also a reason under which the rights of right of way can be extinguished. Nevertheless, a mere rule of non-use of the easement was quoted not to be a clear reason for withdrawal of easement. According to case Treweke v 36 Wolseley Road Pty Ltd, there are some reasons which will make the right of way to be used[4]. For instance, in this case, Susans neighbour is disabled and this may be a key reason why she has not used the right of way. Therefore, since the neighbour to Susan is disabled and uses only wheelchair, this does not mean that she does not use the assessment out of her own will. In addition, the neighbour may have a strong case that the right of way is kept for the other descendants who are not near. Therefore the mere fact that the neighbour does not use the right of way does not mean she does not need it. This means that Susan cannot merely block the right of way from the neighbour because of the long duration without using it. According to Jansonv v. Iwancuz, it was declared that a mere non-use of the assessment does not guarantee that the assessment is not needed[5][6]. Therefore it will be a tough case to argue on the prolonged non-use of the assessment to remove it from the title. Lastly, Susan can be able buy off her property and therefore be able to revoke the right of way issues. The law states that if the owners of the right of way and at the same time own the piece of land, he or she can be able to abandon the right of way. Since she will be able to how the both pieces of dominant and servient property, the right of way will become obsolete and non-functional[7]. In addition, Susan cannot talk only to the neighbour and enter into a verbal agreement on the abandonment of the right of way. References Bradbrook, MacCallum and Moore, above n 25, 772 referring to Land Titles Act 1980 s 109. Brien v Dwyer (1978) 141 CLR 378; Carpenter v McGrath (1996) 40 NSWLR 39. Fallowfield v Bourgault[2003] O.J. No. 5206, 68 O.R. (3d) 417 cited in Donahue,supranote 1. Fyfe v James[2006] O.J. No. 325, 42 R.P.R. (4th) 221 cited in Donahue,supranote 1 Jansons v Iwanczuk[1991] O.J. No. 801, 17 R.P.R. (2d) 308 cited in Donahue,supranote 1 NSW Conveyancing Act 1919 Treweeke v 36 Wolseley Road Pty Ltd (1973) 128 CLR 27 Fallowfield v Bourgault[2003] O.J. No. 5206, 68 O.R. (3d) 417 cited in Donahue,supranote 1 Bradbrook, MacCallum and Moore, above n 25, 772 referring to Land Titles Act 1980 s 109. Brien v Dwyer (1978) 141 CLR 378; Carpenter v McGrath (1996) 40 NSWLR 39. Treweeke v 36 Wolseley Road Pty Ltd (1973) 128 CLR 274 Fyfe v James[2006] O.J. No. 325, 42 R.P.R. (4th) 221 cited in Donahue,supranote 1 Jansons v Iwanczuk[1991] O.J. No. 801, 17 R.P.R. (2d) 308 cited in Donahue,supranote 1 NSW Conveyancing Act 1919

Law Proposed against Uploading Violent- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLaw Proposed against Uploading Violent Images. Answer: Introduction Ethical dilemma generally helps in defining a complex situation that mainly involves an apparent mental conflict between various types of moral imperatives which will be helpful in creating transgressing impact on another (Cook et al., 2014). In this assignment, the paper mainly generally reflects on an ethical scenario Law proposed against uploading violent images on the internet for analyzing the case form the perspective of various ethical laws which include deontology, virtue, utilitarianism as well as contract. Discussion About the Incident The paper generally focuses on a case that generally elaborates a law that was proposed by the government for uploading various types of violent images on the internet. The South Australian government demonstrates that posting different types of degrading as well as violent pictures on the internet will be considered as a significant offence (Law proposed against uploading violent images on the internet, 2017). It is identified by Attroney General that a law has been proposed for this specific type of act which is considered as the first law of its kind in the Australian history. As per the law if an individual post humiliating or degrading images, videos of another individual without their consent then it is identified as a serious offence. It was stated by Rau, that this type of law was only proposed for tackling various types of thugs against the individuals who generally filmed assaults and after then update them on the social media publicly. The law was proposed after a viral video of a student was uploaded in the internet. The video reflects that a student in the playground of the school violently throws another student on the ground. The government wants to mitigate the issue that mainly arises due to uploading degrading or humiliating images as well as videos on the internet. This type of behavior is quite disturbing as most of the times, violent or humiliating videos as well as photos are uploaded by some other individual without the consent on the person who is involved in the pictures or videos. It mainly creates a huge impact in the life of the victim and therefore the people who are associated with the creation of this type of videos must be subjected to severe penalties including jail sentence (Broad, 2014). The government provides a proper clarification by stating that if a person is found associated with any of the act that is related with uploading violent images or videos, then that specific person will be p enalized severely. As per Mr. Rau, the government will allow capturing of both images as well as videos for legitimate purpose but if a person is found to be engaged in publishing as well as filming images then the person will be charged. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is considered as one of the ethical theory that mainly assists in elaborating a specified action that is found to be very much helpful in enhancing the utility (Beard Hamid, 2014). According to this theory, the Australian government mainly states the significance of the law that was proposed for obstructing the act that are associated with humiliating images as well as videos. The law that was proposed by the legislation is found to be quite effective in avoiding different types of challenges that mainly occurs due to violent videos as well as images on the internet (Law proposed against uploading violent images on the internet, 2017). The law that was proposed by the Australian government not only assists in mitigating the challenges that mainly rise due to this type of activities by also helps in tackling different types of thugs against the individuals who mainly filmed as well as publish various types of humiliating videos as well as images on the internet (Murdoc k et al., 2016). As per the proposed legislation if the government found any individual guilty of publishing or posting violent as well as humiliating pictures on the internet without taking the consent of the people who is involved in the images the person will be charged. Thus, it is found that the move that is taken by the government is very much effective in resolving the challenges that mainly occurs due to inappropriate posts on the internet. Deontology According to the theory of deontology, the action which is taken by the government of Australia is found to be very much ethical as it assists in mitigating the challenges that are related with uploading violent images as well as videos on the internet. It is identified that this specific move was taken by the Australian government after a viral video was posted on the YouTube. The video reflects that a student violently throws another student on the playground (Murray Nash, 2016). The video may create a bad impact on the student. For mitigating these type of challenges, the law that was proposed by the Australian government is found to be very much ethical. Virtue The theory of virtue assists in underlining the significant feature of a person as one of the key component in the entire procedure of ethical thinking rather depending on different types of rules and regulations (Shafer-Landau, 2014). As per the theory, the government mainly proposed a law which elaborates that if a person is found engaged in uploading various types of humiliating or violent videos as well as images on the internet, without providing information to the person who is involved with the videos or images, then the person will be penalized severely (Law proposed against uploading violent images on the internet, 2017). As per Mr. Rau, the law was generally proposed for tackling thugs against the individuals who mainly published as well as filmed various types of assaults and after then post those pictures on the internet publicly. He also states that capturing images as well as videos for various type of legitimate purpose will be approved by the government. This type of action that is taken by the government is found to be very much effective in resolving issues that are associated with violent images as well as videos on the internet. Contract The theory of contract generally elaborates that various questions will be raised by the society if a law is proposed by the government (Broad, 2014).According to this ethical theory, the individuals who are involved in uploading degrading images or videos on the internet will be penalized as per the legislation that is proposed by the government of Australia (Law proposed against uploading violent images on the internet, 2017). This creates numerous questions in front of the society which mainly deals with that if a person unknowingly uploads humiliating videos of another person then what will be the consequences. However, Mr. Rau suggests that capturing images as well as videos for legitimate purpose will be approved by the government. Recommendations The steps that help in mitigating the issues are as follows: Appropriate rules and regulation: Proper rules as well as regulation must be proposed by the government for handling these types of challenges. Uploading degrading or humiliating pictures or videos must be avoided: Humiliating videos as well as pictures must not be uploaded on the internet. Taking appropriate consent before uploading images of another individual: The humiliating videos or pictures must be uploaded by taking appropriate consent of the people who is involved in the images or videos. Conclusion It was concluded from this assignment that the law which is proposed by the government of Australia against uploading violent videos as well as images is quite effective in resolving various types of challenges that occurs due to this type of activities. The law which was proposed also assists in tackling various types of thugs against the individuals who generally filmed assaults and after then update them on the internet. The paper helps in reflecting different types of recommendations which are also helpful in resolving the issues References Beard, H. R., Hamid, K. S. (2014, March). Worth a thousand words: Integrating clinical photographs into an electronic medical record. InHealthcare(Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 22-25). Elsevier. Broad, C. D. (2014).Five types of ethical theory(Vol. 2). Routledge. Cook, K., Jack, S., Siden, H., Thabane, L., Browne, G. (2014). Innovations in research with medically fragile populations: Using bulletin board focus groups.The Qualitative Report,19(39), 1. Pai, P., Arnott, D. C. (2013). User adoption of social networking sites: Eliciting uses and gratifications through a meansend approach.Computers in Human Behavior,29(3), 1039-1053. Law proposed against uploading violent images on the internet. (2017).The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 May 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/law-proposed-against-uploading-violent--images-on-the-internet-20110316-1bwye.html Murdock, V., Clarke, C. L., Kamps, J., Karlgren, J. (2016, February). Second Workshop on Search and Exploration of X-Rated Information (SEXI'16): WSDM Workshop Summary. InProceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining(pp. 697-698). ACM. Murray, L., Nash, M. (2016). The Challenges of Participant Photography A Critical Reflection on Methodology and Ethics in Two Cultural Contexts.Qualitative Health Research, 1049732316668819. Shafer-Landau, R. (2014). The fundamentals of ethics.

Sweet Mabolos Food Hauz III free essay sample

All restaurants and eateries have their own style, concept, ambiance, menu and dishes that can hook the attention and taste of the people. One of which is the Sweet Mabolo’s Food Hauz III that is located in Balingasa Quezon City. This eatery can surely satisfy your hunger in an affordable and budget-friendly price. But as after small restaurant have, Sweet Mabolos also encounter challenges. In getting customer within the area, must of the customers are active during midnight because of the nature of their work they are inconsistent that if affects the income of the business. Statement of the problem: The general problem of this restaurant is the publicity. This restaurant is known only by nearby houses and establishments. Most of the customers are coming only within the area. And the head count only increase during midnight. Background of the study: Based on our interview, the big challenge of Sweet Mabolo is the inconsistency of the customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Mabolos Food Hauz III or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People within the vicinity are active only in midnight which is only the time they can catch customers. Per survey, this eatery is not actually popular in the area yet so we thought of one best solution on how to get a consistent and stable customers. This is to invest on â€Å"branding†. We decided to make an online advertising website that would make an impression to people about Sweet Mabolo. This is also to declare publicly the goal of Sweet Mabolo to offer and serve delicious and nutritious food in an affordable budget. Project Context: The purpose of this research study is to apply the learning about HTML to help Sweet Mabolos in an offline advertising their business. Objectives: General Objectives To be able to execute our knowledge about HTML. Specific Objectives To make an offline website for the said business. Scopes and Limitation of the study: Our scope is creating a website based on HTML. Since Sweet Mabolos is in crisis due to the inconsistency of the customers. We are opt to help them in advertising their business through HTML based website. This research study is limited only in offline website. Because creating online website requires significant amount or finances. Importance of the study: The significance of the study is to know the ins and outs of the business and to acquire information not only for the students but also to people who do the feasibility study or plan to put up a business someday. Chapter 2 Related Theories Introduction Methods Of The Study/Research Instruments Tapsilog is the well-known term used for Filipino meal with tapa(dried or cured beef), garlic-fried rice (sinangag), and fried egg (piniritong itlog), which is requested usually during breakfast. The word tapa is related to the Sanskrit term tapas which means heat. In Tagalog, a restaurant that primarily serves tapa is called a tapahan, tapsihan or tapsilugan. According to some sources, tapsilog and tapsihan are colloquial slang words. However, these terms are used by those restaurants and many Filipinos of all social strata. Tapsilog and tapsihan, therefore, may be considered standard words in the Filipino language rather than slang. The word tapsilog has spawned many other dishes, all having fried rice (or garlic fried rice) and fried egg in it and suffixed with silog. It was originally intended to be quick breakfast fare and the word originally established in 1980s and came from the famous Tapsi ni Vivian restaurant in Marikina City. Small restaurants in many barangays in the Philippines serve tapsilog; however, large business establishment chains, such as Sinangag Express, Lola Elys, Chades, Rodics, Rufos Famous Tapa, GoodAh! , Maxs, Tapa King, Goto King, and Goto Tapsi Republic, have also ventured into selling tapa. Due to the popularity of this cuisine, some fast food chains in the Philippines, including Jollibee, Chowking, McDonalds, and Greenwich Pizza also include tapsilog in their breakfast menus. Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tapa_(Filipino_cuisine) Chapter 3 Eatery Advertising Introduction: As the title implies we will be helping the Sweet Mabolos inputting a name on the eatery. So that it will be recognize by the people. CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Conclusion: We have concluded that HTML is of many uses one of which is creating a website online or offline. In this study, our team is able to help Sweet Mabolos in commercialising their business through offline website. Recommendation: Using offline website will gradually make Sweet Mabolos well known to balingasa and this will come with good profit in the event that Sweet Mabolos already stabilize its financial stading in the company it can invest for online advertisement. Appendixes: Vision: Our vision is to add branches of Sweet Mabolo’s Food Hauz III not just in Quezon City but in all areas in the Philippines. Achieving this will bring good profit and consequently will help the owners family in sustaining the needs financially. Mission: Our mission is to serve a clean, nutritious and delicious food that can make our customers come back again and again. Needless to say, in an affordable and budget-friendly price. Questions: A)Where Sweet Mabolo’s Food Hauz III located? 47-I Lambak St. , Brgy. Balingasa Balintawak Quezon City B)Where do you get the name of your eatery? -In Our last name Mabolo C)When Sweet Mabolo’s eatery established? -In year 2010 D)In what place was the first established of this eatery? -Guiguinto, Bulacan. E)Who is the head of this eatery? -Romeo Mabolo F)What dishes are basically serve in this eatery? -Tapsilog, Longsilog, Embosilog, Hot silog, and other food tipically serve in a Tapsilugan. G)What are the big problem that you see in this eatery today? -We are lack of customers H)There are lots of eatery or tapsilugan here in Balingasa, What is the difference of this eatery to other eatery around in this Baranggay? -The difference I see is our employees are very active and friendly and we serve the food in a short period of time. I)Outside your eatery, do you have a rival or competitors? -There are lots but I didn’t treat then as a rival but because it is a challenge for me to think what is the best for my customers. J)In 5 years of your eatery, do you have an offline web site? Or have you a plan to have an offline website to advertise your eatery? -Nothing. Because my 2 daughters are graduated in nursing and the other one is psychologist and my younger daughter is taking up course of being a tourism. And I have a plan to use the internet to help my eatery grow. \ Company Background: Sweet Mabolo’s Food Hauz III is a kind of eatery where you can order and eat the basically see in a â€Å"Tapsilugan†. Sweet Mabolo’s Food Hauz is one of the famous eatery in our Barangay in Balingasa, Quezon City. It was established in 2010 and there are 4 other existing branches in the Metro. It was established by Mr. Romeo Mabolo and Mrs. Georgia Mabolo so they just named it after their surname. Mr. Mabolo is a seaman and his wife is a nurse and they have 3 siblings. In 2004, the first branch was opened in Guiguinto, Bulacan. They used the front of their ancestral house to serve the hungry tummies of their customers.

Old Man And The Sea Essays (378 words) - American Literature

Old Man And The Sea The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway who was born July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. He later died of suicide in 1961 in Idaho. This book was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953, and Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954. He was an ambulance driver in World War I and wrote many major works. CHARACTERS Santiago, the main character, was a wise old Cuban fisherman who was very experienced in the ways of the sea. Despite his age he had young eyes and great determination to catch the Marlin. Santiago had to survive much pain and loneliness to capture the Marlin The Marlin was eighteen feet long and purple with stripes on his side. This fish eventually became Santiago's brother. It demonstrated its great skill and mobility by fighting for three days before being caught. Manolin, a young boy, admired and learned how to fish from Santiago. The boy was caring towards the old man and refused to allow Santiago to fish alone again. PLOT Santiago had gone eighty-four days without catching a fish, and Manolin's family refused to allow the boy to fish with the old man because they believed that he had bad luck. The night before the old man was going to fish, the boy and the man talked baseball, which they both loved. The next day Santiago caught a big marlin which started to drag the boat. The fish continued to swim and did not seem to lose much energy. While it took three days for the old man to catch the marlin, he had to catch other fish for nourishment. Santiago's hands were cut and bruised from the line; his back was extremely sore, and he was acting strangely, talking and arguing with himself. Then on the way back to the village, sharks ate the marlin despite the old man's trying everything to stop them. After the long trip home, Santiago was exhausted but was considered a hero by the village people after they measured the length of the fish's skeleton. The boy was worried and promised to always go with Santiago from then on. SETTING This book takes place in Cuba in the 1940's. The story continues over the course of three days. Distinguishing Characteristics Hemingway's style of writing is direct and terse. He challenges the reader to think about human emotions and courage.

Free Essays on Indian Comparison

John Hicks document is much different compared to D.H. Montgomery’s document about the Indians. First off, Hicks document is very racist compared to Montgomery’s document. In the second paragraph, Hicks states, â€Å"Racial traits may account for a part of this failure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The failure in which Hicks is talking about is that the Mayans and the Aztecs in Mexico and the Incas in Peru are much more successful than the American tribes. However, they are not in comparison with the best tribes that Asia and Europe have ever cultivated. Hicks believed that the Indians were not civilized. The only positive thing that Hicks said was that the Indians taught the Europeans how to live in America. The Indians taught them how and what to plant, what streams and trails to use, but most importantly, what wealth the land possessed. The Indians went through many cold and harsh winters where sometimes they even had to fast. The men basically were unwilling to perform any labor around the homestead, and left it upon the women’s shoulders. The women were regarded as slaves to the men, and they performed everything except for hunting and war, which they left up to them men. Hicks regarded some of the Indians as nomads and others were known to live in villages, but he did not include anything else about how they lived. Since the women were always engaging in physical and manual labor, it was very hard for them to have a fully developed and properly nurtured baby. One out of every thirty babies survives infancy. Montgomery’s document basically talks about the civilization of the Indians. He goes into detail about how they lived, what they did daily, and what they believed in. Montgomery said, â€Å"The Indians did not really occupy the land: they simply possessed it. To them it was mainly a hunting ground to roam over or a battlefield to fight on.† A trait of the male Indians was known as the â€Å"scalp lock†. The lock was the Indians sign of defiance... Free Essays on Indian Comparison Free Essays on Indian Comparison John Hicks document is much different compared to D.H. Montgomery’s document about the Indians. First off, Hicks document is very racist compared to Montgomery’s document. In the second paragraph, Hicks states, â€Å"Racial traits may account for a part of this failure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The failure in which Hicks is talking about is that the Mayans and the Aztecs in Mexico and the Incas in Peru are much more successful than the American tribes. However, they are not in comparison with the best tribes that Asia and Europe have ever cultivated. Hicks believed that the Indians were not civilized. The only positive thing that Hicks said was that the Indians taught the Europeans how to live in America. The Indians taught them how and what to plant, what streams and trails to use, but most importantly, what wealth the land possessed. The Indians went through many cold and harsh winters where sometimes they even had to fast. The men basically were unwilling to perform any labor around the homestead, and left it upon the women’s shoulders. The women were regarded as slaves to the men, and they performed everything except for hunting and war, which they left up to them men. Hicks regarded some of the Indians as nomads and others were known to live in villages, but he did not include anything else about how they lived. Since the women were always engaging in physical and manual labor, it was very hard for them to have a fully developed and properly nurtured baby. One out of every thirty babies survives infancy. Montgomery’s document basically talks about the civilization of the Indians. He goes into detail about how they lived, what they did daily, and what they believed in. Montgomery said, â€Å"The Indians did not really occupy the land: they simply possessed it. To them it was mainly a hunting ground to roam over or a battlefield to fight on.† A trait of the male Indians was known as the â€Å"scalp lock†. The lock was the Indians sign of defiance...

Lab Report on Density Measurement Essays

Lab Report on Density Measurement Essays Lab Report on Density Measurement Paper Lab Report on Density Measurement Paper Liquid is usually confined in a container, so its volume is relative to the volume of its container There are various instruments that are used to accurately measure the density of substances; the most commonly used are the densitometers, viscometer and hydrometers [3]. In this experiment, the density of selected liquid samples will be measured using a viscometer. 1. 2 Objectives of the Experiment 1 . To determine the density of low boiling point liquid samples by measuring their mass at controlled volume; 2. To determine the density of alumina by measuring the mass and volume of variously shaped alumina balls; and 3. Compare the density calculated from the given samples with the standard density at room temperature. 1. 3 Significance of the Experiment At the end of the experiment, the laboratory performer is expected to learn the following; 1 . The density of selected liquids and material at a given temperature; and 2. The proper method of measuring the volum e and consequently the density of irregularly shaped objects using water displacement method. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Density is one of the most important and commonly used physical properties of matter. It is an intrinsic property which is represented by the ratio of a matters ass to its volume Density was purportedly discovered by the Greek scientist Archimedes in an unusual circumstance. According to stories, King Hirer of Syracuse asked Archimedes to determine whether his new crown is made of pure gold or not. It was seemingly impossible to identify the gold percentage that composed the crown because chemical analysis was still unstudied in those times. One day, when Archimedes was enjoying himself to a bath, he observed that the further he went down the tub, the lesser he weighed and the higher the water level rose up. He then came to the realization that he could determine the Asia of the mass of the crown and the volume of water displaced by the crown, and compare it to the value measured from the pure gold sample. Hence, density and the principle behind it were revealed Density is dependent on many factors, one of which is temperature. It specifically decreases with increasing temperature. This is because an objects volume undergoes thermal expansion at increasing temperature while its mass remains unchanged. This results to a decrease in density [1]. When matter undergoes a transformation to a different phase, it undergoes an abrupt change in density. The transition of molecules of matter to a less random form, say from gas to liquid or from liquid to solid, causes a drastic increase in the density. However, there are substances which behave differently from this density-temperature relationship, by which one example is water. The greatest density achieved by water molecules are at ICC. At temperatures higher or lower than ICC, its density slowly decreases. This makes ice less dense than water, a property not commonly exhibited by other liquids METHODOLOGY 3. Materials A. Viscometer, 25-ml B. Graduated cylinder, 1000-ml C. Graduated cylinder, 250-ml D. Beaker, 250-ml E. Low boiling point liquids (acetone, 70% solution ethyl alcohol, 70% solution spoilsport alcohol), 30 ml F. Distilled water G. Two sets of alumina balls (small cylindrical, large cylindrical and large spherical balls) H. Analytical balance beam 3. 2 Determining the Mass of a 25-ml Liquid [5] A. Carefully clean and dry the viscometer. B. Weigh the empty viscometer and its stopper in the balance beam and record the mass. C. Fill the viscometer with the liquid sample up to its brim, and insert the stopper carefully. Wipe off any excess fluid on the sides of the hygrometer with a clean cloth or tissue. D. Balance and record the mass of the filled viscometer plus the stopper. E. Empty the contents of the viscometer in a clean beaker. F. Make three trials for each liquid. 3. 3 Determining the Mass and Volume of Alumina Balls [5] A. Measure the mass of each alumina ball in the balance beam. B. Add distilled water to the graduated cylinder and record its initial volume. C.

Should online degrees be considered to be equal to college or Essay

Should online degrees be considered to be equal to college or university campus degrees - Essay Example line communication or teaching takes place only in the verbal form whereas in classroom teaching communication is taking place both in verbal and nonverbal form. It is often said that the amount of information communicated though nonverbal channels is more than that communicated through verbal channels. In short, online courses cannot offer effective communication between the teacher and the student. Online courses can offer only theoretical knowledge whereas college courses can offer both theoretical and practical knowledge. In order to learn a topic properly, both theoretical and practical knowledge are essential. In other words, online degree holders may not have proper practical knowledge compared to the regular college degree holders. The credibility of online degree cannot be equated against that of a university degree. Online degrees are provided by legitimate and illegitimate institutions whereas university degree is provided only by the legitimate sources. Proponents of online degree are of the view that online degrees and university degrees have not many differences. In the case of online degrees in art subjects, the above argument seems to be valid up to certain extent. However, it should be noted that science degrees earned through online courses may not have the backing of practical knowledge and therefore it cannot be equated against the science degrees from regular colleges or

What do you think hitler's view would be on western expansion Assignment

What do you think hitler's view would be on western expansion - Assignment Example Hitler had this in mind since he masterminded the Second World War (Muller & Gerd 49). After annexing Austria, Hitler’s view was that Germany needed to be powerful at the expense of eastern nations like Russia and Poland. To Hitler, these nations were populated by ‘Sub-humans’, hence, their territories needed to be taken away. Germany was rising in terms of power, and led by Hitler, they believed that whatever suited them needed to be taken by them. Hitler first went to German speaking regions that had initially been taken away from German by the Versailles Treaty. German first took the Saar Basin and later attacked the Rhineland. After taking Austria, they moved up to the Southern region of Czechoslovakia which was called Sudentenland. Hitler’s view was that there were many German nationals in these regions. Hitler then went ahead and took the whole of Czechoslovakia. None of the Western Alliance powers were able to stop Hitler. This marked the beginning of the Second World War. This had been a ploy by Hitler to form a large alliance that w ould fight for him in the Second World War (Muller & Gerd 78). Yes. At that time, there was a battle for supremacy. Hitler fathomed that German’s allies in the First World War would not support them in case another major war came up. Hitler wanted to conquer the whole of Europe, hence he triggered the war. By annexing most German speaking regions, he formed a formidable

Emotional intelligence and its role in leading Essay

Emotional intelligence and its role in leading - Essay Example The researcher states that the study conducted by Mayer and Salovey defined the term emotional intelligence under the category of social intelligence. They stated that Emotional Intelligence (EI) is defined as the process through which an individual is able to understand and manage emotions of others as well as themselves. It is believed that people having high emotional intelligence are aware of their feelings and how emotions can affect others. The authors have pointed out that the definition of emotional intelligence is centred on different aspects such as social intelligence and interpersonal skills. The author has classified different types of intelligence because it is a broad field. The ability of an individual to manage or understand others falls under the social aspects of intelligence. To a certain extent it also includes the ability to understand others. The authors have however excluded other types of intelligence such as mechanical and abstract intelligence to focus on t he main purpose of their research. Mayer and Salovey postulated in their theory that emotional intelligence can be defined as cognitive aptitude which is related to general intelligence but not the same. Their theory proposed a model that identifies four different abilities – emotional facilitation, understanding, perception and management. The first level or the basic level involves an individual’s ability to distinguish emotion. This stage involves skills that are based on successful interpretation of facial expressions.

SUPERVISORS CHALLENGES Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SUPERVISORS CHALLENGES - Coursework Example These problems above can be reduced by having every officer in the manufacturing plant and operations methods have specific duties, roles and responsibilities specified, limited and applied to him. In this light, all employees must be made aware of what is expected of them. This means that the plant will have to take division of labor seriously. As the firm specifies the role, duties and responsibilities that every employer should assume, the director and supervisor of the manufacturing plant must equally spell out the powers and privileges every officer should assume. Just as Cousens and Szwejczewski (2009) recommend, job specialization will also have to be effected in the plant so as to curtail the shortfalls being exhibited by the personnel. The crux of the matter herein is that although the director and supervisor of the manufacturing plant may be interested in parrying away undue blame for employees’ failures, yet there is a significant problem that is being ignored: employees are failing, regardless of the target of the blame. Assigning employees duties and roles in line with their area of professional specialization, skills and talents will enforce diligence, motivation, love for work, dynamism and self-initiatives. An employee trained in chemical engineering is less susceptible to blunders if he is assigned laboratory duties as opposed to when he is transferred to the metal work or assembly department. The director and supervisor of the manufacturing plant should also set performance targets for every officer. This will ensure that every employee in the manufacturing plant is answerable. In the event that performance gap is sustained, every employee becomes answerable for himself, instead of the director and supervisor taking the blame. The manufacturing plant should draw its hierarchy well to further facilitate answerability and accountability. An individual worker should be answerable to a group leader who is in turn

The future of intrusion prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The future of intrusion prevention - Essay Example The reasons for conducting a risk assessment are (Neumann, 1995; Smith, 1993; Reid and Floyd, 2001; Katzke, 1988; Hancock, 1998; Brewer, 2000): new threats, new technology, new laws and new available safeguards. The issue taken for the risk analysis and threat assessment was the students' violent behaviour at school. The aim of the assessment was to identify the next rebel by developing the profile of a typical rebel. To achieve this, a four spiked model of assessment was designed. This model provides a framework for evaluating a student in order to determine if he or she has the motivation, means, and intent to carry out a proclaimed threat. The assessment is based on the sum of the circumstances known about the student in four major areas. Spike 1 (Personality of the student): Evidence to a student's personality can come from observing behavior when the student expresses characteristics like, managing with conflicts, disappointments, failures, insults, or other stresses encountered in everyday life, anger, frustration, disappointment, humiliation, sadness, or similar feelings. Spike 1 (Personality of student): There may be involuntary signs shown by the student about his inclination to violence in his behavior, thoughts or attitudes. The student might often show out frustration and tries to alienate. There is a collection of acts of "injustice" done against him registered in his mind. The student often shows signs of depression such as lethargy, physical fatigue or lack of interest towards any activity performed. He exhibits selfishness and has self-centred thoughts with great inclination towards entertainment filled with violence. He behaves inhumane and has low tolerance levels. Spike 2 (Family Background): The student might have a damaged relationship with parents. He might have easy access to weapons at home, unlimited non-monitored access to the media and internet. Spike 3 (Academic History): The student might have a low tolerance for punishments and bullying at school. He might be with a school having fixed culture with unsupervised computer access. There might little trust with the teachers. Spike 4 (Social History): The student might have companions who have great inclination to violent activities. He might have unlimited access to internet, computer and media. The knowledge of a student and his attitude towards the use of drugs and alcohol too play a vital role. The Intervention Process An effective intervention process by the school would be to manage the threat effectively by taking the following measures: 1. Inform the students and parents of the school policies 2. Appoint a Co-Ordinator for threat assessment 3. Enforcement of law in three levels - low, medium and high - while the intervention at low level would involve interview with the student and parents; the intervention

How I will lead groups to become great teams Essay

How I will lead groups to become great teams - Essay Example As a member of the Large Learning Group, I noticed various issues that emerged in the process of our interaction and learning. To begin with there were various psychodynamic characteristics that emerged among the group members which are pertinent to any person with the ambition to lead and make decisions on large groups or team. The first lesson I learnt from the Large Learning Group is that it is pertinent for any group to define roles among the members. I will apply this strategy in my leadership program. I will begin by allocating roles to each member of the group; a process which will begin by identifying my roles and ultimately the roles of others. Allocation of roles is pertinent due to the fact that it allows the group members to focus on their specific duties and have a sense of direction. This process will be guided through proper communication and motivations as well as supervision in order to ensure that members follow direction and are enthusiastic in performing their duties. Proper communication also encompasses taking feedbacks from the group members in order to determine the challenges faced as they perform their duties and the development of solutions. Secondly, I also learned a common feature that existed between the Large Learning Group and the Peer Learning Group; the confirmation of authority. It is very crucial for any person aspiring to be a successful leader to be in a position to confirm his/her authority that is, it is imperative to determine and confirm your duties and responsibilities as well as the duties and the responsibilities of others. This step is arrived at by making agreements among the group members on each person’s responsibility as it will ensure that there are proper intra-group relationships and a harmonious flow of actions. As a leader, I am going to apply this strategy to ensure that the possibility of occurrence of conflicts is reduced and that

Roles and Responsibilities in Construction Project

Roles and Responsibilities in Construction Project Task 1. Describe the roles and responsibilities of all parties involved in the planning and design phases. Owner An owner is the person who owns the project and has full authority to control the whole project. He is mainly involved in the process for supporting the financial matter for the construction project to go through easily. He has to pay for fees and charges associated with the work. Besides, he has to work together with architect and other consultants to achieve the goal of the construction project Architect Architect monitors the construction of the project to assure that construction is in accordance with the plans and specifications prepared by the architect and approved by the Owner and Contractor. He has to engage in inspection and completion of the building process for the designing and supervising of the building work which the architect has full control of the proceedings. Lender The person or entity engaged by the lender to independently check and verify that the progress of construction conforms to the plans, specifications and Contract Documents in order to permit construction loan payments to the contractor. His responsibility is not to the Owner but to the lender to assure the lender that the lender is paying for true construction costs and to assure lender priority. Facility Manager Facility Manager is mainly involving in the development of master plans for facilities and properties as well as budget projections for proposed projects. He frequently serves as lease managers for the owner’s rental properties and is charged with tenant relations. His responsibility might include space planning, utilization studies, and space inventory and allocations. In addition, he might be in charge of minor capital projects in the same location as contracted work and services. Estimating Engineer Estimating engineer has the responsibility for pricing building work in accordance with tender documents and to assist management in their submission of a tender to the client or architect. This includes a report on the project in hand and a summary of project details and a note of any matters of concern. Planner The builder’s planner is responsible for selecting the most cost and time effective method of carrying out the work, programming each activities of work in a coordinate order so as to provide continuity of work primary for the builder’s operations establishing labour and plant requirements providing details of site requirements such as staffing and the proposed layout of the site. Ref > CSI Construction Contract Administration Practice Guide Task 2 Describe the roles and responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction phases. Project Manager Project Manager is the person who has the responsibility for ensuring that the Project Team completes the project. The Project Manager develops the Project Plan with the team and manages the team’s performance of project tasks. It is also the responsibility of the Project Manager to secure acceptance and approval of deliverables from the Project Sponsor and Stakeholders. The Project Manager is responsible for communication, including status reporting, risk management, escalation of issues that cannot be resolved in the team, and, in general, making sure the project is delivered in budget, on schedule, and within scope. The Quantity Surveyor The Quantity Surveyor provides the client with advice on building costs and contractual matters throughout the building process, in addition, acts as a consultant to the architect. He also supports for the preparing the tender documentation, receiving and analyzing tenders and preparing the tender report for the client and recommendations for approval. Consulting engineer Consulting engineer is responsible to the architect for the design of certain parts of the project and provide information that will assist the quantity surveyor with his financial reporting. He is involved in the work carried out by nominated sub-contractor. Health and Safety Inspector Health and Safety Inspector is employed by the health and safety law enforcement agency to ensure that the construction project site has to follow the safety regulations and codes of practice relating to the Health and Safety at Work act are observed on the building sites. Construction Workers Construction workers are different according to their different fields. They are a very special breed of worker. They own their specific jobs, duties and responsibilities in the construction sites. They have to follow the client to achieve their functions. Ref > Construction Project Management ( Peter Fewings) Task 3(a) Describe the corporate and personal responsibilities of all parties in construction. Construction Company with shareholders is to make up an important decision they have to hold a meeting with partners. For important projects, the partners vote for the decision and the outcome is carried out by the project manager. Project manager plays an important role in construction business because he is entrusted the goal of project by the board of directors. He has to make small decisions on his own to reach the goal and report the outcomes to the board of director at regular meetings. As for the sole owner, every goals and decisions has to make by himself. And he needs to do all the job as a manager. But the goals and strategies can be changed according to the situation by the owner. (b) Evaluate the differences between these responsibilities. Owner Owner is the one who owns the whole construction site and supports money to build his building with his desire organization. He settles the project completion date which governs the scheduling of work for both the designer and contractor. He should set priorities for the components that make-up the project. The Design Organization The design organization assists a design schedule of the owner’s schedule. In the schedule, there is a prioritization of work in accordance with the owner’s needs and should be developed with extensive input from all designers who will have principal roles in the design process. The Construction Contractor The construction contractor must develop a schedule for all construction activities in accordance with the contract documents. It should include procurement and delivery of materials to the job, coordination of labor and equipment on the job, and interface the work of all sub-contractors. The objective of the construction schedule should be to effectively manage the work to procedure the best quality project for the owner. The purpose of construction scheduling should not be to settle disputes related to project work but to manage the project in the most efficient manner. Project Manager The role of the project manager is the monitoring and controlling the all aspects of a project and the motivation of all those involved to achieve the project objectives on time and to cost, performance and quality. He also acts on behalf of the Client to direct the Design Team and ensure that they have the appropriate information and understanding to effectively execute the project. Besides, he manages the construction team performance of project tasks according to the Project Plan. Architect The responsibility of an architect is to prepare construction drawings and specifications. Sometimes, he lodges the planning application and building warrants in co-ordination with the rest of the team. He acts as the leader of the rest of the design team to the client’s requirements design. In addition, he will define client’s requirements, arrange site investigations, establish the preferred solution, develop the design, prepare room data sheets and advice on materials selection, etc. Structural Engineer The responsibility of the Structural Engineer is to design the building structure, including the drainage installation. SE must co-ordinate their design to meet the architect’s design and give advice to client on the most appropriate form of structure for the building. Besides, he also supports cost advice to the Quantity Surveyor involving to all aspects of the building structure. Services Engineer (Mechanical and Electrical Services) The responsibility of the services engineer is to specify and design all the services for mechanical and electrical according to the client requirements. He has to co-ordinate with the Architect and the Structural Engineer to meet the client requirements. Besides, he also supports the cost advice to the Quantity Surveyor as required to allow cost planning and monitoring. In addition, he provides the advice the client to make best decisions in terms of energy use, sustainability, lifecycle costs and relevant â€Å"Green Issues†. The CDM Coordinator (Health and Safety Adviser) The role of the CDM Coordinator is to advise the implementation of the CDM regulations to the client for the project. Health and Safety Adviser co-ordinates the Health Safety aspects of the design work, and co-operate with the other consultants employed on the project. He prepares the Pre-Contract Health and Safety Plan and work with all the other consultants to ensure that Safety is high on the project agenda. Ref > Guide to Procuring Construction Project Task 4. Explain the modern technology(computer system) available to designers, planners and builders Project management Software Project management software assists the group project in planning their routine job easier by taking over from the main team members the drudgery of manual calculation, insertion, modification, tracking, controlling, and change management. All of the project management software provides the complex nature of dependency of events and activities and scheduling of manpower for optimum utilization. Besides, it determines the dispensability for the sake of granting vacation and milestones and deadlines with the maintenance ways. Moreover, it keeps the track of critical path and shifting of criticality and generates the reports on project status for circulation automatically. Photorealistic Rendering 3D/4D model technology can be used for marketing purposes by builder, developer and designer on private projects or to involve in community on public project. Specialist in this technology can offer clear pictures for their customers by wing 3D walkthrough short movie clip. This kind of technology is used to clemonstrate complex geometic that cannot be demonstrated by two dimension technologies. IT plays important role to improve the quality of meeting between owner and project team because it helps the designer to convey their idea very well. Cost Estimating The cost can be estimated by using 3D to generate the quality bills. Moreover, it is possible to make a connection automatically between 3D and cost estimation. Cost Estimating Software needs to update by the user. Analyzing Construction Operations In this process, 4D and 3D can be used by project manager to monitor the progress of work at particular time. This technology makes the sequence and schedule of project construction clear. Moreover, it increases the accuracy of construction operations and reduces the errors. 3D and 4D Model Applications 3D and 4D model is one of the useful technologies that is used in construction as per researchers evaluation within educational or industrial settings. Moreover, these technologies play important role in project construction administration. The starting point for construction is to understand how to use 3D/4D model technologies respectively. Task 5(a) Describe the effect of technological advances on the various phases of construction projects. Nowadays, technologies stand an important rule to facilitate the project in construction projects. The impact of technologies supports to complete the project with low cost, avoid disputes between contractor and owner and without mistakes. It also leads to enhance the performance of worker, increase the productivity and improve safety. The impact of technologies on communication system will be covered in the research that effects on the successful of completing projects. The technology has no limit to stop and day to day new technology adds value to the word in different aspects. It helps to communication between the people in construction, make the decision with increasing speed and automating functions. (b) Analyze the usage of computer system and the development of new materials in the construction projects. Computer Systems Computer systems stand as an incidental tool for the construction. It supports the design and project management to have emphasized numerical calculations and the use of computers will rapidly move towards the more prevalent and difficult problems of planning, communication, design and management. Besides, computerized transfer of information supports to avoid laborious and error-prone transcription of project information. In addition, CAD develops the drawings of the construction project by automating in drawings. It gives accurate the drawing to the point and saves the designers time. Global Positioning Systems GPS surveying instruments measures in 3D (X, Y, and Z planes) that make it easy for the surveyor to take accurate measurements for any point of the area. It receives signals from GPS satellites in terms of longitude, latitude, and elevation (from sea level) along with some other information to give exact measurements. By using the GPS, labor intensive can be reduced in terms of field procedures. GPS is not only useful in surveying but also in setting up of the equipment blades and buckets for the right angel to cut and fill the operations. Total Station A Total Station is a light-weight instrument, integrating the technology of an electronic or digital theodolite, an electronic distance measuring device and a microprocessor in the same unit. It is used for distance and angular measurement, data processing, digital display of point details and data storage in an electronic field book. The digital panel displays the distances, angles, heights and the coordinates of the observed area. A microprocessor applies corrections for the Earths curvature and refraction automatically.

The Disabled Patients Using Embedded Systems Information Technology Essay

The Disabled Patients Using Embedded Systems Information Technology Essay Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off the goal. This quote was rendered by a famous philosopher Hannah Moore in order to motivate the Disabled. Of the disabled people those who are physically challenged, the blind, old people and those suffering from diseases such as Osteoporosis and rheumatics face problems in their routine life mainly because of LOCOMOTION. ASTHRA is an automated, dynamic memory mapped robotic vehicle (wheel chair) which enables the disabled to carry on their locomotion with ease and confidence. The Vehicle mainly consists of four basic components including a EMBEDDED WEB SERVER, DC MOTOR (WIPER TYPE) with driver circuit, an ULTRASONIC transmitter and receiver to detect obstacles, a Radio Frequency remote (transmitter receiveR) and Programmable and control memory unit. The entire component can be viewed as a robotic-vehicle fitted with 2 High power and high torque Motors. These motors are placed at the hub of the vehicles tyre and their chief aim is to drive or render sufficient power to pull the weight of the patient to move about. The two motors are fixed on the hub of the wheels and they are placed in such a manner that they render suitable locomotion based on the desire of the user. The most important feature of ASTHRA is the embedded web SERVERS. The use of the embedded web servers is to transfer informations rega rding the patients temperature, pulse, ECG and other important necessary features that needs to be transmitted during times of emergency. The use of the embedded systems is an added advantage for our system. In our case, a RF remote is provided as an interface between the user and the vehicle. The motors are provided with a DRIVING CIRCUIT which is connected to a PIC MICROCONTROLLER BOARD. The Microcontroller board enables DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING by utilizing the TRAIN AND EXECUTE method. Utilizing the ULTRASONIC OBSTACLE DETECTION circuit, the Microcontroller unit programs itself as per the dimensions of a particular house/place. The ULTRASONIC TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER driven by the COMPARATOR CIRCUIT enable enhanced Obstacle detection. Thus ASTHRA combines upon various features which render effective locomotion to the disabled. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST This is what the world is all about today. Every individual is expected to excel irrespective of his/her disability. ASTHRA is a combination of the automated vehicle and the embedded systems. ASTHRA also provides a platform for the automated locomotion fro the disabled. A Disabled person is one who faces upon the challenge of being not able to perform a particular or a basic function which is rendered upon by a normal individual. Disabled persons are those who are visually impaired, Deaf, Dumb, physically challenged etc. Human life is incomplete without locomotion. The main aim of ASTHRA is to provide an interface between the patients and their locomotion to the desired place especially in the hospitals. The added concept of the embedded web servers also makes effective communication between the hospital record system containing the details of the patients records regarding their modes of treatments Utilizing a suitable decision making device such as a MICROCONTROLLER, we render effective and AUTOMATED locomotion. A MICROCONTROLLER can be regarded as a COMPUTER-ON a CHIP. Such a microcontroller can be utilized for DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING, wherein the microcontroller unit programs itself utilizing the TRAIN AND EXECUTE mode. Hence by utilizing this Dynamic memory mapping technique we can think of building up Vehicles which can be AUTOMATED as well as ADJUSTABLE to a particular scenario/environment. This idea of building automated vehicles combined with embedded systems for the disabled would revolutionize the existing scenario of manual wheel chair movement which makes a patient to be DEPENDENT on someone to enable him carry out his locomotion. EXISTING SCENARIOS Manual wheel chairs and stretchers are provided today for the in-patients and physically handicapped. These chairs are the special mechanical entities fitted upon with side wheels along with several holders which enable movement from one place to another. The primary disadvantage in this mechanism is the NEED TO BE DEPENDENT on others for locomotion. Also this system is MANUAL, ie it operates completely by human operation. To sum up the project the servers and the entire locomotive unit provides transportation as well as transfer of necessary information. It should be noted that the mechanism of transferring the information regarding the status of the patient while taking him/her from the ward to the ICU or the Operation theatre automatically is extremely appreciable. The disadvantage of the traditional medical transportation facilities are: It isnt DYNAMIC. There is no mechanism to detect OBSTACLES. The patient needs to be highly alert regarding the obstacles The wheel chair cannot reach onto the patient every time. No kind of information could be passed from the existing system. The disadvantages proposed here are successfully overcome in our PROPOSED system. PROPOSED SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF ASTHRA The above diagram is a brief outline of the entire system. The specifications are as follows. DCM These are high power DC Motors which are utilized to render necessary power to carry on / support the patients weight. These are fitted on the hub of the robotic vehicles wheels and they enable to control the motion of the Vehicle. The movement of the vehicle based on the motor is enunciated below: STATE OF THE RIGHT MOTOR STATE OF THE LEFT MOTOR DIRECTION OF MOTION ON OFF MOVES RIGHT OFF ON MOVES LEFT ON ON MOVES STRAIGHT OFF OFF STOPS Table1 Vehicle Movement table MDC This stands for the Motor Driving Circuit. It is connected to the MEMORY MANAGEMENT UNIT. Based on the control rendered by the Memory management unit, the MDC drives the motor which controls the movement of the vehicles wheels. RF MODULE This stands for the Radio Frequency Receiver Module which is used to summon the vehicle to a particular place. The patient is provided with an RF remote by which he can summon the chair to any place OBST DRV This stands for the Obstacle detection drivers which detect obstacles on the way. Ultrasonic Receivers and Transmitters are fitted upon the Obstacle detection device which detects Obstacles on the way. A Buzzer is also fitted to this circuit which beeps when an obstacle is encountered. This Obstacle Driving circuit is run by a COMPARATOR circuit which responds to obstacles. MMU The heart of the system is the Memory management Unit, which consists of a PIC MICROCONTROLLER. It enables DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING which enables the vehicle to be AUTOMATED. The MMU controls the other circuits connected. It can be regarded as the centralized system of the Vehicle. EWS (Embedded web server) -The central function unit to get access on an embedded system via Web browser is the Web server. This is used to send the information through the inter-network it maintains for future use. DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING Memory Mapping is nothing but PROGRAMMING your Microcontroller unit to perform the necessary tasks. DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING enables a microcontroller unit to program itself according to the present scenario. It uses a technique namely, TRAIN AND EXECUTE. This enables the device to program itself based on the situation. This is utilized to determine the end points of the room. Suppose the vehicle reaches to the wall of the room and is unable to move forward, if u hit upon the TRAIN circuit the device automatically adjusts its path and traces to the door. Now it stores the exact co-ordinate values onto its memory and traces the path correctly. This is called as DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING TECHNIQUE. There is another schema called as STATIC MEMORY MAPPING. In this schema the microcontroller unit is programmed beforehand. The exact positions of the door, co-ordinates of the house are fixed. The vehicle automatically moves based on the patients wish. But if the place is changed we need to REPROGRAM the microcontroller. So in order to overcome this difficulty we normally prefer DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING. SWITCHING CIRCUIT The Switching Circuit consists of a series of Switches which enable the Vehicle to move based on the patients opinion. These are directly coupled to the MMU which in turn drives the motor and the entire Vehicle. When the patient enters in a particular choice, the appropriate action is performed. Thus when the appropriate switch is pressed upon the adequate movement to the corresponding section is enunciated. Also the main purpose of ASTHRA is the ability of transferring of information such as Blood pulse rate Heart beat count Blood pressure Body temperature The entire above are captured using robotic medical tools which contain suitable sensors detecting any change from the pre-stored values and sends them to the system which controls it. The main capability of this robotic vehicle is moving from room to the room with just the control of the rf remote. The embedded web server is utilized for the sole purpose of passing message to the internet which is maintained by itself and can be checked for future references. Also the development of softwares and the implementation of hi-fi robots will ensure that automatic causality treatment may be given to the patients without the help of trained professionals. RF LINK The RF Link mainly consists of two components. The RF Transmitter The RF Receiver The RF Transmitter is made onto a Remote Control and rendered to the patient. This can be utilized to summon the vehicle to any given place. The RF Receiver present at the Vehicle responds to the RF Transmitter remote and follows the Radio Frequency Link path to reach onto the Remote(RF Transmitter) The signal given from the RF remote instructs the robotic vehicle to arrive at the suitable place needed. This might be a disadvantage as he range of this remote will be lesser, even though the vehicle will have station points in each room. DIAGRAM The overall block diagram of the automated vehicle is shown. The remote control is in the hand of the patient and he can summon the vehicle. This remote transmits a RF signal which is received by the RF receiver in the automated Vehicle. Based on the signal received the PIC is programmed to move the wheel chair to the user. The movement of the Vehicle to the person is based on the program embedded in it. The vehicle consist of the ULTRASONIC sensor circuit which is driven by the comparator circuit ( COMP CKT ) as shown in the figure. This detects the obstacle and stops the wheel chair from getting hit. It produces a sound when there is an obstacle. Depending on the memory map in the PIC the driver H bridge IC drives the DC motor circuit. This DC motor is connected to the hub of the wheel. Using the SWITCHING CIRCUIT the MMU moves the Vehicle in the appropriate direction. The EMBEDDED WEB SERVER circuitry enables to transfer informations onto a centaralized Web page/Web server. The above diagram shows the brief outline of the movement of the vehicle. Embedded web servers The most important feature of this project is the Embedded Web Servers. The need for using Web Servers is to transfer necessary information about the patients even during the process of transferring the patient from one room to other. The embedded Internet integration for remote maintenance and diagnostic as well as the so-called M2M communication is growing with a considerable speed rate. Just the remote maintenance and diagnostic of components and systems by Web browsers via the Internet, or a local Intranet has a very high weight for many development projects. Innumerous development departments people work on completely Web based configurations and services for embedded systems. The remaining days of the classic user interface made by a small LC-display with front panel and a few function keys are over. Through future evolutions in the field of the mobile Internet, Bluetooth-based PANs (Personal Area Networks) and the rapidly growing M2M communication (M2M=Machine-to-Machine) a fu rther innovating advance is to be expected. The central function unit to get access on an embedded system via Web browser is the Web server. For example consider a patient being transferred from the normal ward to the ICU or the OP the ward boy or the patients relatives can press the RF remote. The robotic vehicle would come to that place. If the normal heart beat rate is 72 beats per min and if ASTHRA detects it to be some 45 beats per min (all these happening in the due course of motion) it may be seen that ASTHRA would inform or send information using the embedded web servers. The doctors would adapt to the situation suitably and be prepared before the patient reaches the destination. key advantages OF THE PROJECT The key advantages of the project include DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING TECHNIQUE which enables the vehicle to adjust to any location The ability to SUMMON the vehicle to any given place. The patient can be INDEPENDENT without being DEPENDENT on others for his movement. Efficient Obstacle detection performance due to the presence of ULTRASONIC transmitter/receiver. Efficient communication between the web servers and the High power Pull-up ability is established due to the presence of two High power motors. Easy circuitry wherein the MMU acts as the Central Control unit of the vehicle. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS The following are the future enhancements which we have planned, In the present project, the origin of the vehicle, ie the place from which it has to start is predetermined. In our next venture, we would like to include upon ORIGIN FINDING ALGORITHMS which would dynamically fix upon its origin. So each day the vehicle can start from different unique locations. Rapid construction of the human activity observation system at low cost is necessary with respect to research into human activities and commercialization. The use of the omni directional ultrasonic sensors is also optimum. The reason for the above is as follows, the omni directional ultrasonic location sensor is useful because the number of sensors to be attached can be reduced. We have also planned to introduced GPS to make our system far amore efficient Also we have planned to increase the efficiency of the system by using VLSI and other mechanisms in our future endeavors. CONCLUSION The automated vehicle is aimed towards the welfare of the disabled. Even though various technologies have been introduces off late, a few alone are aimed towards locomotion. ASTHRA being a venture which is fully based on locomotion fulfills this requirement by rendering an efficient mechanism of locomotion for the disabled. Locomotion which is the essential function for any individual is also made available to the Disabled by the use of ASTHRA. ASTHRA goes on to the supreme level of fulfilling the dreams of the disabled thereby bring them close to the common man. Also ASTHRA eradicates the necessity for the disabled to be dependent on others, thereby making them INDEPENDENT. The complete automated feature of ASTHRA makes it possible to handle it upon any given place under any given circumstances. The dynamic memory mapping feature portrays upon its Self sufficiency and the ability to adjust itself to any given environment. The EMBEDDED WEB SERVERS concept further acts as a feather in the crown of ASTHRA. This concept enables the doctors to get fast access regarding the patients. In todays fast and ever-changing world, the quality of services rendered is becoming highly important. ASTHRA caters to this need in a highly effective manner. Also it is 100% user friendly which can be rendered from the fact that it can be summoned to any given place. To help others is to help God himself is a well known saying. Hence by developing ASTHRA we feel that we can help a couple of disabled people thereby rendering a small piece of contribution to both the Society and the Country. Being Students of Technology we strongly feel that ASTHRA would be a landmark of both Technological as well as Social excellence .If our project could help the disabled and render a peaceful life to them, then the success of our project would have been achieved.